crif homepage
Contacts

Financial Insights

The True Cost of Buy Now, Pay Later

Is Buy Now, Pay Later making shopping more accessible—or simply making spending easier?

BNPL has quickly become a familiar part of our everyday shopping experience. Whether you're buying online or in-store, you've probably seen the option to split a purchase into smaller instalments instead of paying the full amount upfront. At first glance, it’s easy to see the appeal: BNPL is fast, convenient, and can make larger purchases feel more manageable by spreading the cost over time. But convenience can sometimes hide the bigger picture.

For many people, especially younger consumers, those with a limited credit history, or individuals with a fluctuating income, BNPL offers a simple way to access products without an immediate financial hit. Yet it's important to remember one thing: BNPL is still a form of credit.
This does not mean BNPL is always a bad option. In fact, it can be useful when it’s used for a planned purchase and the repayments fit comfortably within your budget. The key question is: will these payments still feel manageable in the weeks and months ahead? Small instalments can sometimes make a purchase seem more affordable than it really is. For example, one payment plan may feel easy to handle, but what happens if you have several running at the same time? Each repayment may be small on its own, but together they can place real pressure on your finances.

Understanding the risks

Like any type of borrowing, BNPL comes with risks that are worth understanding. 
Although BNPL is often offered at a retailer’s checkout, the agreement is usually provided by a separate third-party company rather than the retailer itself. Until recently, many BNPL services were not regulated in the same way as other forms of consumer credit, meaning that customers did not always receive the same protections, warnings, or affordability checks as they might with a credit card or loan. 
In some cases, providers may carry out only limited assessments before approving a customer. These checks may not show the full picture of a person’s income, existing debts, or ability to keep up with future repayments. As a result, some people, especially those already experiencing financial difficulty, may take on more credit than they can realistically afford. 

Many countries are expected to introduce stronger consumer protections by mid-2026, including clearer information for borrowers and more thorough affordability checks. In other words, this means BNPL is increasingly being recognized and regulated as consumer credit, rather than simply as another payment method.

Before you click “Pay Later”

It is also useful to think about how BNPL is presented: a quick checkout experience combined with the option to spread payments can make purchases feel less significant than they actually are. That's why it's helpful to pause before selecting BNPL and ask yourself:
•    Do I really need this purchase right now?
•    Would I still buy it if I had to pay the full amount today?
•    Have I already committed to other repayment plans?

And remember: interest-free does not mean risk-free. Even without interest, repayments can add up and create financial stress if they are not carefully planned.

Don’t overlook automatic payments

Another point to keep in mind is automatic repayment. Many BNPL providers ask customers to link a bank account or debit card so payments can be collected automatically. This can be convenient, but it also means money may leave your account even if you have forgotten about the payment or your balance is lower than expected. In some cases, this could lead to an overdraft and extra bank charges.

If you’re already struggling to keep up with repayments, it’s usually best not to take on another BNPL agreement until your finances are more stable. Taking a step back can make it easier to regain control.

A tool, not a solution

Using BNPL responsibly is really about understanding how credit affects your finances, both now and in the future. Helpful habits include making a budget, saving where possible, keeping track of debts, understanding your credit score, and reading the terms of financial products before agreeing to them. 

This is especially relevant for Gen Z and Millennials, who may see short-term credit options more often while shopping online. 
BNPL can be a useful tool, but it works best when it is part of a clear financial plan. The key is to ensure it helps you manage your money, not encouraging you to spend beyond your means.